Women’s economic empowerment has been a notable outcome, with 9,659 women gaining secure land access and increased participation in community-based economic activities. Time savings from improved water access and infrastructure have also contributed to better educational outcomes for girls and enhanced household productivity.

Institutionally, ACReSAL is strengthening Nigeria’s climate governance architecture. The project has supported the issuance of a ₦50 billion sovereign green bond, the first of its kind in West Africa while advancing the establishment of integrated landscape management agencies and a national soil health program with 774 laboratories planned nationwide. A greenhouse gas baseline has been developed across participating states and the grievance redress mechanism has achieved a 98.9% resolution rate. These efforts reinforce implementation of the Climate Change Act and support long-term climate governance.

While primarily focused on land and agriculture, ACReSAL also contributes indirectly to broader climate goals, including Nigeria’s net-zero emissions target by 2060. By enhancing natural carbon sinks and promoting sustainable land use, the project complements national efforts to end gas flaring by 2030 and reduce methane emissions estimated at 60% by 2035 and up to 95% by 2050. It also supports the enabling environment for renewable energy expansion and clean energy access, particularly in rural and underserved communities.

The Mid-Term Review confirms strong overall performance, with high relevance, effectiveness and impact. However, it also highlights key areas requiring attention. Community Revolving Fund (CRF) disbursement remains low at 13.25%, limiting reach at the grassroots level. Community-led restoration stands at 36% of target, while extension services coverage remains at 3%. Protected area reporting is currently at zero due to pending assessments and 18 states lack fully established institutional structures to sustain long-term gains.

With 23 months remaining to project closure and an additional financing (AF) in view, ACReSAL is entering a critical phase focused on accelerating implementation and scaling impact. Priority actions include expanding community financing, strengthening monitoring and evaluation systems and reinforcing institutional sustainability frameworks across all participating states.

ACReSAL positions Nigeria as a leader in integrated climate resilience programming in Sub-Saharan Africa. By linking environmental restoration with livelihoods, finance and governance, the project demonstrates a scalable model for delivering both emission reduction and climate adaptation outcomes. The Mid-Term Review represents a pivotal opportunity to consolidate progress and ensure that ACReSAL leaves a lasting legacy of restored landscapes, strengthened institutions and resilient communities.